Types of psychopharmaceuticals

Depending on the mood that we have at certain times in life, there is the possibility of prescribing medications to go through complex situations. The media promote certain drugs so that the population has a general idea regarding them. We may know some medication and associate it with certain body pains, even without knowing what are the effects of psychotropic drugs in our body.

Although each medicine brings a prospect that speaks about the main characteristics in terms of the indicated administration, the truth is that there are many people who do not know this type of information. ¿You want to know more about this? In this Psychology-online article, we will give you information about the Types of psychopharmaceuticals, What are they for and its side effects.

1. What are psychopharmaceuticals
2. Antipsychotics
3. Anxiolytic
4. Antidepressants
5. Mood stabilizers

What are psychopharmaceuticals

The definition of psychopharmachame refers to medications that produce modifications in neuronal connections They are part of the cerebral cortex. This is crucial since there are certain areas of the brain that are linked to the processing of the information received from the environment and various emotions are triggered.

Psychopharmaceuticals are usually prescribed by a health professional for the treatment of mental disorders. It should be noted that the dose supplied will depend on the patient in question since there are variables such as age, sex, medical history, pre -existing diseases, among others, among others.

Antipsychotics

You know what a psychotropic is, now we will develop what are the most commonly used types of psychopharmopharm. First, we will talk about the group of psychopharmaceuticals called antipsychotics. As indicated by your name, these psychopharmaceuticals are indicated for the Psychotic paint treatment since it seeks to control the symptoms that can occur in this type of psychiatric pathologies.

This is carried out by blocking dopamine and serotonin receptors, neurotransmitters in charge of mood regulation that have a main role in psychotic disorders such as Schizophrenia and paranoia.

Some examples of psychotic drugs are sulpirida, which you can know in detail in our post sulpirida: what is it, what is the use and side effects; And the Olanzapina, a medicine that our article speaks for what the Olanzapina is for and what side effects it has.

Now, if this medicine produces a Decreased symptoms Psychotics, the truth is that, within the mechanisms of action of antipsychotic psychotropic, there are side effects that can occur through intake. Next, we will mention the most relevant:

• Lack of motor coordination.
• Memory loss in certain periods.
• Excessive sleep.
• Constipation.
• Dizziness.
• Tremors.
• Weight gain.

Anxiolytic

Another types of psychopharmaceuticals that are are anxiolytics. These medications are indicated for the Anxiety disorders treatments since the chemical components of the anxiolytic.

This can be reflected in a Improvement of rest Night and in both mental and physical relaxation. However, special attention should be paid to the side effects that are present in the consumption of this psychotropic, as described in our posts side effects of the Trankimazin and Diazepam: long -term side effects.

Here we will detail the most important adverse effects of anxiolytics:

• Possibility of generating dependence.
• Dizziness.
• Muscular weakness.
• Difficulty in concentration and attention.
• Lack of motor coordination.

Antidepressants

Within the different types of psychopharmaceuticals, antidepressants, as indicated by their name, are supplied for people who suffer Depressive states or have symptoms compatible with depression. This type of psychiatric medications, as well as those that have already been developed, have the possibility of producing modifications in certain areas of the brain that are responsible for the responses emotions to varied situations.

If we study the mechanisms of action of antidepressant psychotropic, we can say that these drugs They are selective inhibitors in the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, neurotransmitters responsible for fighting or flight responses in the face of stress situations. In this post we leave you the information about the types of antidepressants and what they are for.

But, ¿What are the effects of antidepressant psychopharmaceuticals? Beyond that antidepressants improve the mood of people suffering from depression, the truth is that they also have side effects that must be taken into account at the time of intake. At the following points, we will place the most relevant:

• Nausea.
• Weight gain.
• Weightloss.
• Difficulty getting to sleep.
• Tremors.
• Excessive sweating.
• Sexual problems.
• Low of blood pressure.
• Blurry vision.

Mood stabilizers

Finally, we will talk about mood stabilizers, another of the types of psychotropic drugs. This kind of medications are used for Treatment of bipolar disorders, which are characterized by marked mood alterations. Similarly, mood stabilizers are also indicated for the approach to schizophrenia and depression.

If we emphasize a person with bipolar disorder, it should be taken into account that it can go from a state marked by depressive symptoms to moments of euphoria and exacerbated mania. Mood stabilizers are responsible for Emotional regulation Of the people who present these pathologies since their chemical components can alter the way in which the person processes the information that comes from their environment. This has a direct relationship with the emotions he experiences in his daily life.

Although the efficacy of this medicine is high, there are some effects of mood stabilizer psychotropic drugs that emerge from their administration. Following this cause, we will locate the main side effects:

• Weight gain.
• Kidney problems.
• Thyroid problems.
• Oral dryness.
• Headache.
• Nausea.
• Dizziness.
• Difficult to focus.
• Drowsiness.
• Diarrhea.
• Stomach ache.

Faced with the adverse effects of all psychotropic drugs that have been developed in this article, it is suggested that the intake be indicated and controlled by a health professional to evaluate the clinical conditions of each patient taking into account their main characteristics.

This article is merely informative, in psychology-online we have no power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.

If you want to read more articles similar to Types of psychopharmaceuticals, We recommend that you enter our category of Psychopharmaceuticals.