Types of perception in psychology

People have the ability to smell, hear and see what happens in their world. These senses are the ones that help you form a certain information about your reality. In this sense, the studies that are carried out within the scope of perception usually focus on how the human brain processes that information, since it is used to create experiences and perceive the environment.

In any case, perception is a vital process for survival. It is through the senses that we perceive the information of the environment in which we develop to process it in our brain. Now, many people tend to think about perception as a unitary capacity, and the reality is that this process goes beyond the simple sensations. In this psychology-online article you will know exactly what they are The types of perception in psychology So you learn to easily recognize them.

1. What is perception
2. Olfactory perception
3. Auditory perception
4. Spatial perception
5. Tactile perception
6. Taste perception
7. Visual perception
8. Pain perception
9. Extrasensory perception
10. Perception of movement
11. Social perception
12. Musical perception

What is perception

The perception It is a process that includes organizing, interpreting and identifying all sensory information that we receive to understand the data that is in the environment. In addition, all perception implies signals that pass through the nervous system, which in turn are the result of the physical or chemical stimulation of the sense organs.

Phases of perception

Together with that, perception is a process that leads to these stages. Specifically, they are the following:

• Detection: At that time, individuals perceive the stimulars through the senses. The greater that stimulus, the information can be perceived more quickly. In fact, people respond to it with an immediate sensation and then focus on the perception of the environment.
• Organization and attention: At this stage, the individual organizes the information according to proximity E, even, there is a certain tendency to group similar stimuli.
• Appreciation: At this time people select and organize sensory responses, according to their individual reality.

Within the psychology of Gestalt, perception is of vital importance since it supports the theory that people will perceive reality according to a determination structure. Therefore, each experience depends in part on the culture and the background of each one.

If you want to know what are the types of perception that exist according to psychology, then let's see the most common:

Olfactory perception

As the name implies, it is a type of perception that is activated through smell, through aromatic stimuli or odors. Some of the characteristics of olfactory perception is that it allows to obtain information from the environment to relate aromas to certain positive or negative memories.

Auditory perception

This perception occurs because they are captured, through the ears or the auditory system, the changes in the vibrations that occur in the environment. In addition, it is important to recognize The presence of the elements what's around us.

Spatial perception

This type of perception refers to the subject's ability to capture the world's visual signals in its three dimensions. Among the characteristics of spatial perception is the possibility of judge distance, depth and height of the stimulus.

Tactile perception

Tactile perception occurs when stimuli are received through the skin, which happens mainly using the hands. In this type of perception, it may well arise rejection or a pleasant feeling, According to each experience.

Taste perception

It is a very sensitive type of perception since it occurs through taste papillae. Obviously, detection occurs through mouth. Now, depending on the particular experience, this perception can trigger positive or rejection manifestations, between one of the main characteristics of taste perception.

Visual perception

Within the types of perceptions in psychology, in this case, visual perception Capture the colors, movements, shape and size of the elements external to be able to interpret the information.

Pain perception

Experts consider that this type of color perception is One of the most complex. In fact, they claim that, for it to happen, many senses participate. For example, it may be that a person experiences a smell of blood and relates it to a memory of the past. Also when we receive a blow, the sense of touch is activated.

Extrasensory perception

Another examples of perception is the extrasensorial. This is a very particular type of perception since it is related to little known sensory processes. For example, it has to do with paranormal phenomena, Telepatías, Contents, Premonitions and other events that occur, in general, under conditions with controlled stimuli.

Perception of movement

This process is essential for the survival of species. Is related to The need for displacement, orientation and hunting that animals and humans have for survival. In fact, if not for the perception of movement, species would reduce their number of individuals drastically.

Social perception

Also called social cognition. Among the types of examples of perception, this type is related to the way people tend to visualize those around them. That is, it is the way we associate, remember and categorize those around us.

Musical perception

It is the type of perception that is associated with aesthetic emotions. It is a perception that helps the individual to perceive, recognize and classify the different melodies to assign them a particular meaning.

If you want to know more about the types of perception, we recommend you consult our posts the senses of the human being and its functions and difference between sensation and perception with examples.

This article is merely informative, in psychology-online we have no power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.

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