Robert Hare and Psychopathy

Knowing about Robert Hare and psychopathy will help us to enter a world that many have speculated, but few know: that of psychopaths.

Psychopathy is an issue that seems exhausted in cinema and literature, however, when a person is a victim of a psychopath, he needs to detect him in order to put himself in shelter.

Psychopathic people are characterized by their inability to empathize, in addition to having a very poor, or void emotional intelligence.  They also have difficulty distinguishing good from evil.

The famous Canadian psychologist Robert Hare has investigated a lot about this subject, although he was not the first to realize.

Medical literature indicates that The pioneer in psychopathy studies was Benjamin Rush, When publishing an essay in which a clinical picture was mentioned with remarkable absence of morality and without intellectual deterioration.

Nevertheless, It went to Philippe Pinel who was considered as the author who gave rise to the term When in 1801 he used it to define a clinical picture of mania without delirium.

Thus, the term has been undergoing some changes with the passing of the years. However, Today almost everyone recognizes an expert on the subject in Hare, who also made an important contribution when presenting the psychopathy test.

Content

• Robert Hare and Psychopathy
• Who was Robert Hare?
• Robert Hare's psychopathy study
• How are psychopaths?
• Robert Hare and the scale of psychopathy
  • Bibliography

Robert Hare and Psychopathy

Inquire about Robert Hare and psychopathy constitutes great learning and a reliable source of information, because few have studied this phenomenon like him.

Robert Hare wrote a book called "Without Consciousness", in which he details in depth the personality of the psychopaths. After his analysis, Hare came to define psychopathy as:

"A personality disorder that is defined by a series of significant personality behaviors and traits, most of which are frowned upon by society".

And I add:

"The psychopath presents an image of a person worried about himself, cruel and without regrets, with a deep lack of empathy and the ability to relate to others naturally".

For Hare, psychopaths lacked the necessary skills for coexistence in society.

Who was Robert Hare?

Robert Hare is an outstanding psychologist who devised a scale widely used to identify psychopathic personality disorder.

In 1963 Hare was a doctorate in experimental psychology at Western Ontario University. He was also a professor at the University of British Columbia, in Canada.

His career and studies of psychopathy exceeds thirty years. He is the author of the famous PCL scale (Psychopathy Checklist), as well as its review (PCL-R), instruments that are very valuable to detect violent behaviors.

Similarly, Hare has been part of centers dedicated to criminal investigation, belonging to the FBI, as well as has worked on the Prison Council in the United Kingdom, creating programs aimed at psychopathic criminals.

Hare has received prizes and awards for his research work. One of their greatest achievements has been to demonstrate that psychopaths live together and are not just serial murderers as they portray them in films.

Studying the figure of Robert Hare and psychopathy allows us to better understand this type of personality and the consequences that derive from interaction with these people.

Robert Hare's psychopathy study

Psychopaths, according to Hare, They have little empathy, as well as little remorse. Its character is usually uninhibited.

Hare has commented that:

"Psychopaths are born ... They are not just the cold murderers of the films. They are everywhere, they live between notros and have subtle ways to harm ... society does not see them, or does not want to see them ”.

Psychopaths are people who appear normal, They contract marriages, they have children, work and live in society.

Luckily, Hare has released certain indicators to identify this type of personality.

How are psychopaths?

Inquiring about Robert Hare and psychopathy we discover these signs that are useful to recognize psychopaths:

1. His real emotions are contempt and anger. The others are a strategy to live in society. They are pretended.
2. Do not distinguish what are positive and negative emotions, nor can they classify their feelings, or categorize them, between good and bad.
3. In frustrating or threatening situations, they replace fear of anger.
4. They usually lie very easily And they find joy when they have managed to deceive others.
5. When asked about your partner, family or friends, They do not emit very emotional descriptions, but rather mechanical.
6. They take care of their image. You are usually neat, with physical or intellectual attractiveness.
7. Psychopaths give a speech that does not go in accordance with their actions. Sometimes, two statements that are contradictory also issue.
8. They speak a little faster than the rest of the people, since His spoken language lacks rhythm or inflections.
9. The movements with their hands are not natural. Rather, it is as if they direct an orchestra.
10. Establish more visual contact that non -psychopaths and their communication is more aggressive. They do not maintain a prudent distance with the interlocutor, but they invade their personal space.
11. Generally, they blink more than the rest of the people, and also They smile less in their usual conversations.

In addition to these signals, psychologists also resort to the PCL-R scale as a tool to detect this personality typology.

Robert Hare and the scale of psychopathy

Robert Hare developed a scale to identify psychopathy by assessing some items. This scale was subsequently reviewed and is known as PCL-R.

This scale also allows to make an assessment of social deviations and common crime through the 22 items analysis, as indicated by the scientific journals that delve into the subject.

The scale values ​​the following aspects:

1. Interpersonal Factor: where affective characteristics are also investigated.
2. Social deviation factor, that addresses the elements associated with behavioral problems, impulsivity, irresponsibility and deficit in socialization.
3. Other facets of the person: such as lifestyle and others.

If it is not applicable to the subject, the valuation is 0. Category 1 corresponds to those that are partially applied, and with the score of 2 those that do apply to the subject are indicated.

The study on Robert Hare and psychopathy also allows an approximation to the items that are evaluated on the scale, which are:

1. LOCUITY /SURFACE CARTY.
2. Egocentrismo / Great Sensation of Autovalía.
3. Need for stimulation / tendency to boredom.
4. Pathological lie.
5. Address / Manipulation.
6. Lack of remorse and guilt.
7. Little depth of affections.
8. Insensitivity / lack of empathy.
9. Parasite lifestyle.
10. Lack of behavioral control.
11. Promiscuous sexual behavior.
12. PRECOSE BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS.
13. Lack of long -term realistic goals.
14. Impulsiveness.
15. Irresponsibility.
16. Inability to accept responsibility for their own actions. 17. Various brief marital relationships.
17. Juvenile delinquency.
18. Revocation of probation.
19. Criminal versatility.

Knowing about Robert Hare and psychopathy allows us to affirm that Not all psychopaths do not reach crime, but they use their charms to manipulate and cause emotional pain to other people, without ever feeling any remorse.

Bibliography

• Hare, r. D. (1991). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist - Revice. In Toronto Multihealth Systems.
• Hare, r. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2010). The Role of Antisociality in the Psychopathy Construct: Comment on Skeem and Cooke (2010). Psychological Assessment. https: // doi.org/10.1037/A0013635
• Hare, r. D. (2003). Manual for the Hare Psychopathy Checklist. Revised 2nd ed. Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems.
• Hare, r. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2008). Psychopathy as a clinical and empirical construction. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. https: // doi.org/10.1146/Annurev.Clinpsy.3.022806.091452
• Williams, k. M., Paulhus, d. L., & Hare, R. D. (2007). Capturing the Four-Factor Structure of Psychopathy in College Students via Self-Report. Journal of Personssment.