What are phenotiazines functions, types and side effects

Sometimes life gets difficult. We go through stress or anxiety situations when we link to other people and demands appear in front of which we must respond. Our mind and our body resist to some extent, but at some point the consequences appear. Medicine has produced advances throughout the history of humanity to relieve discomfort and/or suffering. While it is true that there is a huge variety of medicines in the market that deal with different pathologies, there is a specialized sector in the approach of mental disorders and even body discomfort.

Thus, there are medications that allow an improvement of these sensations and that give beneficial effects for everyday life, but it must be taken into account that complications may arise from misuse of these medications. Having concrete and precise data about this issue can give us greater tools to address this area. Therefore, in this Psychology-online article, we will give you information about What are phenotiazines: Functions, types and side effects.

1. What are phenotiazines
2. What are phenotiazines for
3. Types of phenotiazines and examples
4. Side effects of phenotiazines

What are phenotiazines

When we talk about phenotiazines, we are referring to chemical compounds that appear in certain medications commercial. Phenotiazines are chemical structures of three yellowish or greenish rings, which have two benzene rings that are united to a sulfur atom and another nitrogen.

What are phenotiazines for

Phenotiazines are used in a wide variety of clinical pictures. Next, we will specify what phenotiazines are for, that is, before which conditions the supply of them is approved:

• Serious mental disorders: They are used to treat types of psychosis, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Phenotiazines can also be used to treat dementia, as their chemical compounds produce changes in neuronal connections that favor memory and concentration.
• Nausea and vomiting: Phenotiazines that treat this kind of problem are called antiemetics drugs.
• Convulsive crisis: due their reassuring effect, phenotiazines are also indicated for the treatment of seizures.

Despite the data written in this article, it should be taken into account that the use of this type of medicines It must be supervised by a health professional, Since he is in charge of evaluating the clinical conditions of each patient. In this sense, fundamental aspects of the patient such as age, sex, do have pre -existing diseases or what their medical background, among others, among others, must be taken into account.

Types of phenotiazines and examples

If you wonder what commercial medications that are mostly composed of phenotiazines, then we will show you what they are and how they are classified according to the different types of phenotiazines:

Classic antipsychotics

On the one hand, phenotiazines are present in classic antipsychotics. Phenotiazines are divided into three important groups, according to their structure:

• Aliphatic phenotiazines: with drugs such as chlorpromazine, levomepromazine and promazine.
• Piperidine phenotiazines: that psychopharmaceuticals such as expertiseness and pipotiazine are encompassed.
• Pipelandic phenotiazines: Drugs such as flufenazine, perfenazine, processing and triflouicoperazine are included.

While these groups are the most relevant, there are other medications that resemble the phenotiazines of the piperazine group such as butyroophenones (benperidol and haloperidol), the dibenilbutilpiperidins (pimozide), the thioxantens (flucentixol and zuclopentixol) and the replacement benzamides (sulpirida (sulpirid ).

Atypical antipsychotics

This kind of psychoopármacos with phenotiazines have less collateral adverse effects. In this group we find examples of medications with phenotiazines such as the amisulprid, the aripiprazole, the clozapine, the wave, the quetiapine, the risperidone and the zotepine.

Side effects of phenotiazines

Although phenotiazines are very beneficial, it must be taken into account that it can produce Adverse effects In some people, so not everyone can take them. Specifically, the side effects of phenotiazines are as follows:

• Tremors.
• Agitation.
• Involuntary movements on the face, tongue and maxillary.
• Hypotension.
• Problems in body temperature regulation.
• Muscular stiffness.
• Tachycardia.
• Drowsiness.
• Tension headache.
• Confusion.
• Nasal congestion.
• Difficulty urinating.
• Dry mouth.
• Blurry vision.
• Dilated pupils.
• Weakness.
• Eruptions.
• Constipation.
• Changes in skin color.
• Loss of appetite.
• Nausea.
• Difficulties in motor coordination.

Given the presence of any of the mentioned adverse effects, it is important go to a health center To be treated by a specialist doctor.

This article is merely informative, in psychology-online we have no power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.

If you want to read more articles similar to What are phenotiazines: functions, types and side effects, We recommend that you enter our category of Psychopharmaceuticals.