WHAT IS QUETIAPIN AND WHAT IS USED

Quetapiana is one of the antipsychotic or neuroleptic drugs better known and used to treat mental disorders. It is a substance that is convenient to know well to know how it is used properly, so we will see it!

Content

• What is and how the quetiapina acts?
• SECONDARY EFFECTS OF QUETIAPINA
• Dependence and overdose
  • Bibliographic references

What is and how the quetiapina acts?

Quetiapine is an antipsychotic medicine that is used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other psychiatric disorders. Quetiapine acts in the central nervous system to reduce psychotic symptoms, such as delusions and hallucinations.

It belongs to a class of medications known as atypical antipsychotics, which They act blocking dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain. Dopamine and serotonin are neurotransmitters that are involved in the regulation of motor activity, emotion and cognition. By blocking dopamine and serotonin receptors, quetiapine reduces the activity of these neurotransmitters in certain areas of the brain, which can reduce psychotic symptoms.

Quetiapina too It is usually very effective if combined with other drugs. One of them is lithium, widely used to relieve the symptoms of depression. For this reason, it is very common to find medications that both components have, since together they are effective to treat these cases.

The key to this drug is that not only It is effective in psychological symptoms, such as hallucinations or insomnia, but also to relieve apathy or sadness. This makes quetiapina widely used in patients with bipolar depression.

Sometimes it is also used to treat Parkinson, since this drug helps improve its typical symptoms such as tremor and muscle stiffness. These are the problems that most often affect the quality of life of patients affected by these diseases.

Finally, many studies have dedicated themselves to investigating how this drug works in the elderly. The results in most cases have been very positive, so that this type of medication has been indicated to patients with diseases derived from age, such as senile dementia or Alzheimer's.

Quetiapine is administered orally and can take several days or weeks to produce a full effect. This is a medication that should be taken under the supervision of a doctor, and the doses should be adjusted according to the patient's needs.

SECONDARY EFFECTS OF QUETIAPINA

Quetiapina, like any medication, can have side effects. Some of the most common side effects of quetiapina include:

• Sleepiness or sedation
• Dizziness or fainting
• Weight gain
• Dry Boca
• Constipation
• Blurry vision
• Difficulty urinating
• Increased blood sugar levels

In addition, quetiapina can have serious side effects, although less common. These side effects include:

• Late Discinia, a movement disorder that is characterized by involuntary movements of the mouth and limbs
• Malignant neuroleptic syndrome, a potentially deadly disorder characterized by high fever, muscle stiffness, confusion and other symptoms
• Seizures or increased activity of seizures in people with epilepsy
• Lower pressure and abnormal heart pressure and
• Hematological problems such as decreased white blood cells and increased red blood cells
• Increased risk of diabetes or worsening of existing diabetes
• Withdrawal syndrome in the case of abrupt interruption of treatment

It is important. The doctor can adjust the dose or medication depending on the side effects experienced by the patient.

Dependence and overdose

Quetiapine can cause physical and psychological dependence on users, especially if taken for a prolonged period of time or in high doses. Unit can cause abstinence symptoms by interrupting its use, which may include Anxiety, insomnia, cold sweats, muscle aches and diarrhea.

Quetiapine overdose can be dangerous and even mortal. The symptoms of a Quetiapine overdose can include extreme drowsiness, confusion, dizziness, difficulty breathing, hypotension and, in some cases, death. Quetiapine overdose is more likely if taken in combination with other medications or substances that can affect the central nervous system, such as alcohol.

It is important to keep in mind that quetiapine must be prescribed and used under the supervision of a doctor, since it is a medication that can be addictive and has potentially serious side effects. If an overdose or serious side effects are suspected, medical attention should be sought immediately.

In addition, sudden suspension of quetiapina treatment after prolonged use can cause withdrawal symptoms, so it is important to gradually reduce the dose with the help of a doctor before suspending the treatment.

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Bibliographic references

• Álvarez, e. (2012). Quetiapine in the treatment of schizophrenia. Magazine of Psychiatry and Mental Health, 5 (2), 77-84.
• ARTAL, J., & Loyal, C. (2016). Quetiapina for the treatment of anxiety in patients with common mental disorders. Magazine of Psychiatry and Mental Health, 9 (1), 46-56.
• Cuesta, m. J., & Cervilla, J. TO. (2011). Clinical use of quetiapine. Magazine of Psychiatry and Mental Health, 4 (3), 161-169.
• García-Cabeza, i., & Garcia-Portilla, M. P. (2017). Update on the use of quetiapine in psychiatry. Magazine of Psychiatry and Mental Health, 10 (2), 104-113.
• González-Saiz, f., & Ship, m. (2011). Quetiapine in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Magazine of Psychiatry and Mental Health, 4 (1), 39-45.
• Peris, l., & Palao, D. (2016). Psychiatric Pharmacology. Pan -American Medical Editorial.
• VIETA, E., & Martínez-Arán, to. (2009). Treaty of bipolar disorders. Ars medical.
• Montenegro, f. (2011). Clinical Psychopharmacology Manual. Elsevier.
• Vicens Pons, and., García-García, p., & Gili Planas, M. (2011). Practical Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology. Ars medical.