What is Dyslalia definition, causes, types and treatment

Dyslalia is a specific disorder of the voice and speech that is characterized by the presence of errors in the articulation of certain sounds of consonants. It should be noted that it is often a transient dyslalia. The most common mistakes presented by people suffering from Dyslalia are characterized by the presence of omissions, substitutions or distortions that affect the consonants "r, s, l, k, z, ch" and who also affect the symphons (two consonants in the same syllable).

If you suspect that your child can suffer from a dyslalia, this psychology-online article can be very useful: What is dyslalia: definition, causes, types and treatment.

1. What is dyslalia
2. Causes of Dyslalia
3. Types of Dyslalia
4. Dyslalia treatment

What is dyslalia

¿What is dyslalia? Dyslalia is a Specific speech difficulty and the voice, specifically, of the production and/or articulation of one or more phonemes. The phonemes that are frequently affected in children suffering from Dyslalia are the aforementioned consonants "R, S, L, K, Z, Ch". It is common for this disorder to condition children's learning, therefore, it is recommended to be in question early.

Thus, children suffering from Dyslalia usually Eliminate, replace and/or distort the sounds of one or more phonemes, So on some occasions it may be difficult to understand the word they are pronouncing.

Causes of Dyslalia

¿What are the causes of dyslalia? This disorder has a multifactorial origin, that is, there are multiple causes of dyslalia:

• Causes Organic: alterations in some specific organic function.
• Causes Environmental: Live in an environment that does not favor the fluidity of language and communication.
• Causes Psychological: These types of causes occur when a psychological aspect influences the appearance of dyslalia. Among these causes of dyslalia, we can find affective disorders, effects of family me.
• Another cause of dyslalia is found in the hereditary factors.
• Lack of understanding or auditory discrimination: difficulties in differentiating certain sounds.
• Difficulties in perception of space and time, since, therefore, the person will also present problems to perceive the necessary movements to produce a sound.
• Lack or decrease in hearing: a correct articulation requires good audition, therefore, if hearing fails, it makes it difficult to acquire language and development of the same.

Types of Dyslalia

Next, we will classify the different types of dyslalia that exist:

Organic dyslalias

These types of dyslalias are due to organic alterations, which are classified according to the area that is affected or altered. In this way, organic dyslalias include dysglosia, dysarthria and audiogena dyslalia.

• Disglossia It is characterized by being a joint disorder due to physical injuries or malformations of the peripheral articulatory organs. These malformations can be genetic or congenital, that is, they are not acquired, but are born with the person.
• Dysarthria It is a disorder that occurs as a consequence of damage to the central nervous system and is characterized by a loss of motor control and muscle weakness. This type of organic dyslalia can be due to a brain injury or from the birth of the person. Usually, dysarthria is a serious disorder.
• Audiogena Dyslalia It is due to hearing problems. This type of dyslalia is characterized by the existence of difficulties and alterations in the articulation of words.

Evolutionary dyslalias

These types of dyslalias are characterized by an inability to produce the phonemes correctly. They are usually due to cerebral immaturity and inappropriate development of the phono -articulator apparatus, an apparatus that allows us to emit the voice. It is common for these difficulties to occur when children learn to speak, therefore, dislalia.

Functional dyslalia

Functional dyslalia refers to articulation and pronunciation alterations. Functional dyslalia can be caused by an unavailable environment. The most common and common type of dyslalia is functional dyslalia.

Dyslalia treatment

The main objectives of the treatment of dyslalia are for the patient. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is important to know what type of dyslalia the patient presents. The level of articulation that the patient has, in order to adapt and customize the treatment of dyslalia to their particular needs must also be evaluated.

In order to achieve compliance with these objectives, it is recommended exercises that can promote a correct articulation, Fact that entails working psychomotor skills, so that it allows an improvement in oral and facial agility, auditory distinction, which allows identifying sounds, the emission of all joints and good breathing control. In addition, it is also interesting to work relaxation, in order to eliminate tensions and rigidity and facilitate the patient's articulatory movements.

Some examples of Useful exercises for the treatment of dyslalia They are to reproduce mouthwashes and postures, lip and lingual exercises, differentiate and compare sounds, among others. In order for the patient to be able to distinguish different sounds, it could be useful that the professional who carries out the treatment alternates the correct articulation of the phonemes with the incorrect joint produced by the patient, until it is able to differentiate the sounds.

During the treatment of dyslalia, it is important to keep in mind that phonemes that were affected in the patient should not. The purpose of the treatment of dyslalia is to teach and/or stimulate the patient's ability to execute the right postures to produce certain sounds and, at the same time, promote the improvement of the coordination of the necessary movements to be able to reproduce those sounds.

This article is merely informative, in psychology-online we have no power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.

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