What is cyberbullying causes and consequences

In recent decades there has been an important increase and high social concern regarding the violence produced between equals. These behaviors have occurred above all in the different educational centers, either “face to face”, with the well -known bullying, as through new technologies, a method that has significantly increasing cyberbullying. The high prevalence of cyberbullying or cyberbullying estimates that approximately Between 40-55% of children Schools have been involved in this set of harass, either as victims, as aggressors or observers. Thus, bullying has been expanding and new forms of abuse appears, one of them is cyberbullying, which uses new technologies, especially social networks and mobile phone, to produce these behaviors of violence between equals. In this Psychology-online article, we will observe What is cyberbullying: causes and consequences.

1. What is cyberbullying or cyberbullying
2. Causes of cyberbullying
3. Cyberbullying consequences
4. Types of cyberbullying

What is cyberbullying or cyberbullying

He Cyberbullying is repetitive and intentional harassment, that occurs in a long period of time From the use of new technologies. The methodology he uses implies that the victim cannot defend himself easily. In cyberbullying victims and stalkers are children or adolescents, who tend to be colleagues in school and have a physical relationship. It must be taken into account that for violent behavior, cyberbullying can be considered At both ends there must be minors. When an adult tries to coat a minor through the networks to obtain a sexual end, he is called Grooming.

On the other hand, the ways in which cyberbullying manifests can be very diverse and their only limitation is the imagination of its participants and access to these technologies. Some of the ways of presentation can be: Share committed images, create false profiles of the victims, make offensive comments in chats or in profiles on the social networks of the victims, circulate rumors through the networks, send messages with threatening content, etc.

Causes of cyberbullying

The cyberbullying study is relatively recent and the investigations that have investigated the causes of this. In order to contemplate the causes, it must be taken into account various factors, as:

• the values
• The education
• Emotional factors
• social factors
• psychological factors

However, it should be noted that children and adolescents are in full exploration of their own existence, seeking to fit into the different social groups and any aspect that triggers or is different in one of them, becomes a mockery. On the other hand, the victims perceive that they are being harassed by mere fun of the stalker and self-perceiving themselves as weak or lower.

An irrefutable cause of the increase in this harassment, It is the rise of social networks and its ease of access without age limitation. Its easy access also produces a difficulty of control by the parents and teachers of this situation, which complicates the detection of cyberbullying unlike bullying or bullying, which can be observed more easily.

Cyberbullying consequences

There are many consequences that manifest when suffering or executing a situation of harassment or cyberbulling, both for the victim and for the aggressor, the most alarming suicide being.

Cyberbullying consequences for victims

The emotional damage produced by these behaviors in the victims is very significant. This emotional suffering can be higher than harassment through other methods, because harmful information is public and available during 24h, being very difficult to eliminate content. Cyberbullying consequences resemble the consequences of workplace harassment. The most representative consequences are the following:

• Feelings of anxiety
• Depression
• Suicidal ideation
• Stress
• Fear
• Low self-esteem
• Feelings of anger and frustration
• Feelings of helplessness
• Nervousness
• Irritability
• Somatizations
• Sleep disorders
• Difficult to focus
• School performance affectation

Cyberbullying consequences for stalkers

The stalkers, with these acts, interviews that they can get attention and what they want from violent acts and harassment of people who consider weaker. The main consequences of these behaviors are the following:

• Difficulty empathizing
• Possibility of moral disconnection
• Problems for their aggressive behavior
• Difficulty complying with standards
• Criminal behaviors
• Alcohol and drug intake
• Dependence on new technologies
• Truancy

Types of cyberbullying

In front of cyberbullying, there are different forms of harassment. The types of acts in cyberbullying are:

• Exclusion: Do not let the victim participate in a specific technological space, such as a chat of WhatsApp.
• Harassment: Repeat offensive messages to a single person, being one or more the harassors. It can be given on social networks, e-mail, On the mobile phone, ..
• Abuse: Exchange of insults by both parties involved, which takes place from new technologies.
• Denigration: publish or share derogatory information, which is false, of a person, disseminated via new technologies. For example: alter an image of a teenager to seem to be pregnant.
• Impersonation: The stalker gets access to the victim's social profiles and they get through the person, sending offensive or negative comments, as if he had been the victim.
• Revelation and sonsacing: Disseminate confidential information of the victim.
• Cyberpersecution: Send threatening messages repeatedly.
• Happy beating: After a physical aggression that has been taxed, it is shared in the networks so that it can be seen by many people.

In this article, several aid tips appear in case of bullying or bullying.

This article is merely informative, in psychology-online we have no power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.

If you want to read more articles similar to What is cyberbullying: causes and consequences, We recommend that you enter our category of socialization problems.