Reduplicative paramnesia What is, symptoms, causes and treatment

Reduplicative paramnesia What is, symptoms, causes and treatment

¿You have ever wondered if the same place existed in two or more different places? ¿You have had the feeling of having stepped on the same place despite knowing that you were elsewhere? The look allows us to know and interpret the world around us. Human perception can lead us to unthinkable horizons that are out of our reach. Maybe it happened to you at some point or have a known person who told you this. However, this type of thought does not correspond to a correct appreciation of our environment and we must pay special attention. ¿You want to know more about this? In this psychology-online article we will provide information about the Network paramnesia: What is it, what are its symptoms, causes and treatment.

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  1. What is reduplicative paramnesia
  2. Symptoms of reduplicative paramnesia
  3. Causes of reduplicative paramnesia
  4. Treatment of reduplicative paramnesia

What is reduplicative paramnesia

When we talk about reduplicative paramnesia, we refer to a Mental disorder of perception in which beliefs have as its main idea that a place has been copied or built in another space at the same time. In other words, the person suffering from this clinical picture has the conviction that the same place exists in two or more different places, or that a certain site has been transferred to another place. This set of thoughts is part of neurological disorders framed in false identification syndromes.

Symptoms of reduplicative paramnesia

There are some manifestations that must be taken into account when detecting this disorder. Next, we will mention the main symptoms of reduplicative paramnesia:

  • Delusion regarding the identity or uniqueness of a person: The person firmly believes in what he sees or perceives despite the fact that there are facts that contrast him. For example, someone can believe that the same person is in two places with a great distance in between in Spain despite having seen it once or that has been duplicated. This is called as false reduplicative identification.
  • Certainty regarding the location of a site and/or a person: The patient who suffers from reduplicative paramnesia does not doubt that the same person or the same place has been duplicated or copied, but has an absolute conviction about these facts. Here it is not a fantasy but an absolute security.

Causes of reduplicative paramnesia

In general, we can mention that reduplicative paramnesia has its origin mainly in neurological damage that affects different areas of the brain in charge of the information processing mode of the world. This means that if we have an injury in a certain sector of the brain, this will result in some alterations in our daily activities. On the other hand, there are other causes related to psychiatric diagnoses that can explain the emergence of the disorder. Among the most relevant causes of reduplicative paramnesia, are the following:

Organic causes

Certain diseases or situations that cause damage to the brain can occur. Damage usually happens in the Ventral Visual System Route, which is connected with temporary lobe areas. This can cause difficulties in processing memories.

Examples From this group are meningioma, subdural hematoma, migraine, frontotemporal dementia, Alzheimer's disease, subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral metastase Abscess brain, among others.

Psychiatric causes

There are mental illnesses that have a link with reduplicative paramnesia. In this group we will locate to bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and depression, among others.

The causes that we explain here are not always linked to the reduplicative paramnesia. It is possible that organic diseases or neurological damages do not result in this disorder. Similarly, mental illnesses also have no direct consequence of this clinical picture. The causes and symptoms presented by the person They must be evaluated by a health professional since he will be in charge of indicating proper treatment and observing the evolution of the patient over time.

Treatment of reduplicative paramnesia

These beliefs can be part of delusional ideas related to some type of psychosis, which is a mental gravity illness that requires psychiatric and psychological treatment. That said, we will explain what the possible treatments for reduplicative paramnesia consist of:

  • Psychiatric treatment: The patient is supplied by a psychiatric medication depending on the characteristics of the picture that presents. Here it is important to take into account when the symptoms began, what causes determine the disorder, age, sex, their own and family medical history, among others. The most prescribed psychiatric medications are antipsychotics, which act directly in the body by reducing prevailing symptoms. Some examples of antipsychotics are sulpirid and olanzapine.
  • Psychological treatment: Therapy can help the patient to understand the type of thoughts about the duplication of objects, people or places. However, it is essential to emphasize the use of medication.

This article is merely informative, in psychology-online we have no power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.

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