THE ORIGIN OF SUMMARY PSYCHOLOGY AND AUTHORS

All sciences have their origin and history and it is important to know it to better understand discipline. In the case of the birth of psychology, their first steps date back to the classical era, where some philosophical currents already told us that the human being had a capacity to feel, express and communicate that it could be differentiated from our physiological functions.

Today, psychology has undergone different changes and has been analyzed from a multitude of prisms. That is why, in Psychology-online we have decided to talk about the Origin of psychology: summary and authors. In this article you will not only find historical facts, we will also reveal who was considered as The first psychologist in history.

1. When psychology was born?
2. History of Psychology: Brief summary
3. Wilhem Wundt and current psychology
4. Psychology in the twentieth century: most important authors

When psychology was born?

Before beginning to define the origin of psychology, its history and authors, it is important. We must not forget that the defined point of view has been coexisted below with other ideas and other historical facts.

Like any field of knowledge, its origin is very diffuse and we cannot establish an origin of exact psychology in all parts of the world. There are some evidence that the word "psychology"It appears for the first time in the 18th century introduced by the German philosopher Christian Wolff.

This thinker defined psychology as "The science that studies the soul". It is not surprising to be defined thus great minds like Descartes They separated the body from the thinking of the human being, thus delimiting two interdependent spaces known as "the body" and "the soul"

History of Psychology: Brief summary

The human being has always questioned where his ideas and feelings are born. As we have commented at the beginning of the article, before the origin of psychology different philosophical, medical and biological assumptions Regarding the doubts that our mind raised.

Origin of psychology as science

In the beginning, it was defined as a subjective study without scientific bases, characterized by the analysis from observation and projection. However, in the nineteenth century, Wilhem Wundt decided to found The first experimental psychology laboratory in the world.

Experimental psychology put a revolutionary statement on the table: Studying the human mind requires scientific experiments and bases. It is at that time that we can observe two very opposite principles with each other within the discipline of psychology:

• The human mind can only be studied through Subjective analysis and the projection of thoughts.
• Psychology must be a purely science experimental and empirical.

From that moment, psychological studies were taking very extreme but complementary paths with each other; From Freud, stating that there is a great submerged part of our mind where we repress memories, thoughts and feelings to Skinner's behavioral theory where it is postulated that we can do a complete psychological analysis from the observation of behavior.

Nowadays, Both assumptions have diversified and we find influence of these theories in all the branches of psychology. We know that it is extremely important that psychology is established as a science, however, it is not an exactly predictable discipline.

Some of the branches of psychology that we can study today are:

• Clinical psychology
• Development Psychology
• Neuropsychology
• Cognitive Psychology
• Psychoanalysis or dynamic psychology ..

Wilhem Wundt and current psychology

As we have already progressed throughout this article about the origin of psychology, Wilhem Wundt is considered the first psychologist experimental of all time.

While it is true that, as we have mentioned throughout this article, other disciplines had tried to study human behavior and its emotions, it was not even 1879 that the first real bases were established to be able to correctly study the psychology that we can observe today today.

Wilhem Wundt also tried to do a study of what is considered today "Social psychology"Since he differentiated the attitudes of the individual experimental behavior society. It is important to comment that some experts claim that Gustav Fects paved the way to Wundt since he tried an equation to quantify the relationship between a stimulus physical and the sensation associated.

Psychology in the twentieth century: most important authors

Already established The basis of modern psychology In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, in the last century a multitude of authors who offered very important and interesting views began to emerge. Some of the most important authors of the twentieth century are the following:

• Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalysis father, he laid the bases of current psychotherapy by postulating the need to establish an intimate dialogue with the patient.
• B.F Skinner: Experimental behavioral psychologist, contributed to the theory of behaviorism the idea of ​​operating conditioning.
• Carl Rogers: One of the most important figures of humanistic psychology.
• Abraham Maslow: Theorized about the motivation and hierarchy of needs (creating the famous Pyramid of Maslow)
• Hans Eyesenk: One of the most important psychologists in the second half of the twentieth century, dedicated much of his life to studying the different characteristics of personality.

These are some of the psychologists who contributed the theories that today we continue to use in psychology. Fortunately, This discipline is in continuous growth And currently many people dedicate their knowledge and studies to contribute theories and therapeutic practices to psychology.

This article is merely informative, in psychology-online we have no power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.

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