How to treat an autistic child

Autistic spectrum disorder is a disability in the development of the child in which their social, communicational and behavioral skills are significantly affected. The intellectual skills of each child with this type of disorder can vary, since we can find cases that range from intellectual disability, intellectual abilities of average range, as well as superior. Therefore, some will need more help than others in their day to day.

But, ¿How to treat an autistic child? The purpose of this Psychology-online article will be to provide you with a series of tips that will help you know how to help an autistic child from the family and school environment.

1. How to treat an autistic child at home
2. How to treat an autistic child in the classroom
3. How to treat an aggressive autistic child

How to treat an autistic child at home

Knowing how to treat a child with autism and, above all, to put it into practice, sometimes it is not a simple task. Remember that each situation is different and sometimes what works on one is not going to do the same effect on the other. Therefore, it is important to meet the little one or the little one very well Identify which are the most affected areas, as well as its degree of development.

If you want to be able to identify it, the Master in Autism online Prepared by the EDECA Postgraduate Training Center Training Professionals to address neurodevelopment alterations caused by autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. The training program is aimed at people interested in the subject and professionals who wish to specialize in the field.

The Master allows to dominate the process, elements and purpose of the diagnosis and evaluation in the autistic spectrum disorder, Identify the main associated learning difficulties, Know the main theories of development, recognize the main associated symptoms, as well as master intervention techniques and strategies.

In this sense, a series of tips will be detailed below that can be very useful to treat a child with autism at home:

• stay informed About this disorder: It is advisable to consult a professional and consult articles, among other things, that allow you.
• Do not try to be the perfect father nor do you intend to act correctly with your child all the time, because it is impossible. Remember that the more you demand yourself and you get obsessed with doing it well, you can end up doing the opposite. Try to do things the best you can, but also allow yourself.
• Don't tell your child all the time what he doesn't have to do: better reinforces the desired behaviors when you have them and motivate them to continue doing them whenever you can.
• Favor a propitious school and family environment For your child you are comfortable.
• Identify the best way to communicate your child: To improve communication with him or her, it is important to know their way of expressing themselves, because autistic children have a particular way of demonstrating what they feel. From there, you can establish new forms of communication adapted to your particular style.
• Change your routine daily when necessary: Try to do it as progressive as possible, since children with autism feel a lot of anxiety about changes, even if they are small.
• Never compare your child with the other children: When treating children with autism, remember that their development can be slower than that of others and that the changes that are also experiencing are different.
• When you communicate with him or her, Send messages Clear ones: Remember that the boy or girl will not understand things that you could be giving for granted. For example, if you want me to pick up your toys and you just say "you always leave your toys," the child will not capture that you also want to tell you that you want me to pick them up. Therefore, the message would have to be the following: "¿You can collect toys please? Whenever you finish playing, you have to do it ".
• You have an effort to understand the logic of their actions: Although your actions seem strange to you, you must make an effort to put yourself in their place and discover the reasons of the same.

How to treat an autistic child in the classroom

It is necessary that teachers learn how to treat children with autism, since at some point they will have to deal with one and ignore how to understand or treat it could bring consequences to the child in question.

Some of the advice to know how to treat an autistic child at school are:

• Promote that the boy or girl has more contact with their classmates: This can be done through organized games and group homework. It is important that respect between each one is promoted.
• The educational environment must be very good Organized and structured, as well as abrupt changes should be avoided.
• Use visual support to more easily comply with schedules and standards established in class. For example, cards or signs can be made with the standards, use timers to respect the times properly, etc.
• Pay close attention to the strengths and weaknesses of the autistic child: This will be very useful to be able to take advantage of these strengths to motivate him to study and/or finish tasks.
• Adapt the school environment To facilitate child learning: For example, you can verify whether the location of your table is the one that best suits your needs, how much noise in that area and if it is appropriate for him or her or if she has good light in her place, among other factors.
• Receive professionals In the matter to be able to offer better education to children with autism.
• Reinforce positively The child's behaviors or the girl in case they are positive.
• Treat with respect to the student and provide support: This will help you adapt in the best way to the school environment, with your classmates and in the performance of your tasks.
• Use roles games to practice and strengthen social behaviors appropriate. It is a good method for the autistic child to observe and participate constantly in accepted social behaviors.
• Promote the use of maps and images in which the concepts that have to learn in an understandable way are described. Remember that children with autism learn better through visual content.

How to treat an aggressive autistic child

When helping an autistic child, it is advisable that parents have problems with their child's education, ask help from a professional. If they feel that the way in which it behaves with them is not the most appropriate and have trouble controlling it, it is important that they ask for help from a child psychiatrist or psychologist.

The professional is going to take care of Evaluate the particular situation of the child And, depending on it, it will determine which are the most appropriate guidelines that must be followed to know how to treat an aggressive autistic child and that it does not be harmed by their actions. In general terms, these are some of the Recommended strategies To improve the self -control of children with autism:

• Keep it away from stressful situations.
• Show him techniques to relax how to count and breathe deep.
• Make some guidelines so that your child can tell you if something is bothering you.
• Validate your feelings and ask what bothers you.
• Model the behavior you want your child to follow. If you act with peace of mind and express your feelings clearly, over time, he or she tries to imitate and do the same.
• Proportion to its own and quiet space to keep it away from the overestimulation that makes it nervous.
• Write down the causes of your child's tantrums to understand their behaviors.
• If you are doing something cruel or danger, ask to stop and explain why you are not doing well.

First of all, you have to remember that you cannot generalize and that many times the advice that operates well with some, does not work the same with the others.

This article is merely informative, in psychology-online we have no power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.

If you want to read more articles similar to How to treat an autistic child, We recommend that you enter our category of emotional and behavioral disorders.