Clonazepam, a powerful anxiolytic and sedative

Clonazepam is a type of drug that acts in the central nervous system with numerous Anxiolytic and sedative properties. Let's see what it is, for what type of diseases and disorders is indicated. Let's deepen.

Content

• What is clonazepam
• What diseases apply clonazepam?
• Precautions and side effects
  • Bibliographic references

What is clonazepam

Clonazepam is a drug that is part of the benzodiazepine group. This medicine acts directly on the central nervous system, which makes it very common to treat mental health disorders.

Its marketing is done under brands such as Coquan, Clonagin, Clonex, Diocam, Klonopin, Kriadex, Linotril, Neuryl, Paxam, Rivotril and Zatrix. Therefore, in pharmacies we will find these names.

Its consumption It is not recommended beyond about thirty days and should always be taken under medical prescription. The reason is that the patient can develop an addiction to him, given the state of relaxation that causes him to take it.

Some of the most outstanding properties of clonazepam are Its anxiolytic properties. It is also used as a convulsive, sedative and, ultimately, to stabilize mood in people with problems of this type. Therefore, it is a medication indicated in states of depression mainly. It is used as an anxiolytic antidepressant, so that it helps improve anxiety -related disorders.

Clonazepam properties make it use To treat serious crises, such as an atypical death or absence. It is a shock treatment that is prescribed to counteract the effects of an attack or panic crisis.

In other words, its effect as a mood stabilizer makes it the medication that is used to face situations in which a great emotional load is experienced.

Once this is known, it is better understood that its consumption cannot be extended over time. Keep in mind that, due to its high tolerance, the clonazepam can cause an addiction, So it should not be administered in long periods of time.

What diseases apply clonazepam?

For all these reasons, one of the cases in which it is usually applied is to treat bipolar disorder. It is a serious disorder, which has nothing to do with moments of emotional changes, but has cycles that last days or weeks and cause important damage to the person.

Other disorders or conditions in which clonazepam is used are anxiety disorders, such as phobias and panic disorders. They are also used to combat sleep disorders, especially in people who have anxiety. Epileptic disorders are also They usually deal with this type of medication, as well as crisis that cause seizures.

Finally, it can also be administered in people with alcohol addiction. This type of medication is prescribed by doctors to overcome withdrawal syndrome that causes to stop ingesting this substance into an addicted person.

Clonazepam is taken orally and is marketed in tablet format. There are two variants: one of them is in pills that can be taken accompanied by water or dissolve in the mouth.

The recommended dose should not be higher than that of a pill three times a day. Thus, the doctor will advise to be ingested every day at the same time, because yes, it must be consumed Always under prescription of a doctor.

Due to the high tolerance it presents, it is common for a smaller dose to begin and that it is growing. In this way, the treatment begins by taking the lowest doses, and these are gradually increasing over the days.

It is very important to know that the clonazepam causes addiction and tolerance in the patient. In this way, we must be responsible with its consumption and never exceed the dose that the doctor tells us that we must take, because we can develop an addiction that will cost us a lot to leave.

After all, medicine is here to overcome diseases, but we must know that there are adverse effects and not allow for a problem to end up developing another.

It is also important to know that this drug will help us control an emotional state at a timely moment, but to overcome the problem we have to accompany this treatment with a type of psychological therapy appropriate to circumstances.

Definitely, Clonazepam is a medicine that is indicated for anxiety pictures and depression. However, we must not forget that this type of drugs must be prescribed by a professional, since if not we can run the risk of developing dependence towards them.

Precautions and side effects

Clonazepam, as we said, is a medication that is used to treat anxiety and convulsive disorders. Although it is a safe and effective medicine, it can cause some side effects in some people. Some of the common side effects of clonazepam are:

• Drowsiness
• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Difficult to focus
• Memory problems
• Muscular weakness
• Dry mouth
• Changes in appetite and body weight
• Changes in libido

In some cases, clonazepam can also cause more serious side effects, which may include:

• Aggressive or violent behavior
• Suicidal thoughts
• Mental confusion
• Depression
• Coordination problems
• Respiratory problems
• Irregular or slow heartbeat

Clonazepam can interact with other medications, herbs and supplements, which can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of the medication. Some common clonazepam interactions include:

• Alcohol: Alcohol consumption while clonazepam can increase the sedative and drowsiness of the medicine.
• Central nervous system depressing medications: Other medications that have sedative effects, such as opioid, barbiturates, antihistamines and some antidepressants, can increase the sedative effects of clonazepam.
• Medications that affect the central nervous system: Some medications that affect the central nervous system, such as muscle relaxants, antipsychotics and antidepressants, can increase the risk of clonazepam side effects.
• Herbs and supplements: Herbs and supplements that have sedative effects, such as Valerian and Kava, can increase the sedative effects of clonazepam.

Bibliographic references

• Velázquez, a., & Carbajal, D. (2017). Basic and clinical pharmacology. Mexico: McGraw-Hill Education.
• Fineberg, n. TO., & Fagiolini, A. (2019). The diagnosis and management of obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder. CNS Drugs, 33 (6), 557-577.
• Katzung, b. G. (2019). Pharmacology Manual. Mexico: McGraw-Hill Education.
• Wolf, p., & Holtkamp, ​​M. (2018). Clonazepam in the treatment of epilepsy: a review of the literature. Seizure, 61, 74-78.
• Schatzberg, a. F., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2018). PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY MANUAL. Madrid: Panamerican Medical.