Last Stetter Hollingworth Biography (1886-1939)

Leta Stetter Hollingworth was a woman ahead of her time, making significant contributions to psychology, sociology and education. Thus, She is considered an unmatched fighter, because in her time married women were only allowed to devote themselves to domestic work. Even so, this author dedicated himself so much to her training that they could not reject her in jobs in the clinical field. Subsequently, he wrote various articles in which the null correlation between intellectual capacity and biological sex showed.

Content

• First years of leta stetter hollingworth
• Feminist psychology
• Leta stetter hollingworth and applied psychology
  • References

First years of leta stetter hollingworth

Leta Stetter Hollingworth was one of the most important people in the development of psychology as science. This recognized researcher was born on May 25, 1886 in Dawes, located Nebraska, United States and his secondary education was carried out at the Valentine High School. From his youth, he was interested in literature; leading her to study this career at the University of Nebraska; Studies Center in which he entered at 16.

In 1908, he contracted nuptials with psychologist Harry Levi Hollingworth, a pioneer in the advertising area and applied psychology, with whom he moved to New York. Being a graduate, Leta hoped to find a job as an educator in the area of ​​letters; However, it had many impediments in this process. At the time, married women found countless difficulties to work away from home, so they preferred to devote themselves to domestic jobs only.

Despite the obstacles for being a married woman, Letta set out to have a different destination from most of the women of her time. For this reason, In 1911 he finds a job in a hospital for people with mental disabilities; After being titled as an educator and sociologist at Columbia University. There, he was in charge of applying the Standford-Binet test, although he had not received training for this task, he was self-taught and served with excellence. Thanks to this, in 1914, he had the opportunity to become the first psychologist in the New York Civil Service and in 1916 he became the head of the Psychology Laboratory of the Bellevue Hospital.

Feminist psychology

As we have stated, Lasto Stetter's youth was full of closed doors due to its gender. In general, institutions prevented him from carrying out his goals, regardless of his talent. Therefore, he tried to adapt to home work, such as washing, ironing, sewing and cooking; However, these activities made her feel frustrated. Therefore, in 1910 he decided that his situation would change, he did everything possible to self-tend enough so that they could not deny him a job.

Subsequently, he dedicated himself to researching about the true differences between genres. Thus, He publishes an article that ensures that menstruation is not an impediment to the productivity of a woman. Also, it exposes the absence of aptitude and vocational differences between men and women.

According to this author, biological sex is not a determinant of an individual's intellectual abilities. Rather, it implies many women do not usually hold high positions due to the lack of opportunities that society gives them. As an argument, talk about how men with intellectual disabilities are allowed to study. They are usually provided with special tutorials and aid so that they can be equal at the skills level and can enter the labor market. But, in the case of girls with intellectual difficulties, it is taken for granted that they can never perform in studies or work.

As if that were not enough, this admirable woman came to publish writings in which she compares the work of the home with the sacrifice of the soldiers at war. From this perspective, He expresses that motherhood should not be considered as the nature of the woman. Rather, for her, it would be a means of social control to make the maternity by force in order to keep women out of the labor field.

Leta stetter hollingworth and applied psychology

Obviously, Leta Stetter Hollingworth is responsible for great contributions to sociology, feminism and education. And if that was not enough, In the field of psychology, it was one of the pioneers in the establishment of clinical formation as we currently know it. In this sense, he began to question the need to generate a diploma or certificate for the application of psychology.

In Lasta's context, the psychologist was a figure dedicated mainly to research, science. For this reason, very rarely a psychologist was dedicated to clinical interventions, his work was of an evaluation and diagnostic nature. So, Stetter Hollingworth was one of the first to propose organisms such as the existence of organisms dedicated to the formation of clinical psychologists.

At the moment, their ideas were not taken into account in their entirety; Three decades were necessary for the reorganization of the APA. So, Only after World War II it was possible to establish training and degree schemes for clinical psychologists. However, this author continues to be considered as a precursor to these educational projects.

References

• Correa, n., Gómez, m. (2018). Last Stetter Hollingworth. Group Research Work. Sevilla University. Extracted from: http: // group.us.ES/GENEROsocdelcto/WP-Content/Uploads/2018/05/Last-Stetter-Hollingworth.PDF
• Fierro, c. (2019). TO A century of the first proposal of a doctorate in Psychology (1918): LETA S. Hollingworth and American applied psychology. PSYCHOLOGY MAGAZINE 28 (2), 1-8. Extracted from: https: // www.Scielo.CL/PDF/REVPSICOL/V28N2/0719-0581-REVPSICOL-28-2-00124.PDF
• Garcia, c. (2006). Leta Hollingworth, a heretical voice in psychology. Athenea Digital Nº 9. Extracted from: https: // dialnet.united.is/download/article/6898569.PDF